Weather Forecasts and Planning

No more ignoring it and ducking in your car on your way to work. Pilots are in it from start to finish.


There are several excellent resources available to the pilot (and mere mortals as well) to assist in the decision-making process and exercise good ADM.

Understand the difference between “Observations” and “Forecasts”. Observations can be considered recent to ancient history and forecasts are science fiction.

The most complete, accurate and FREE tool geared toward aviators is the GFA (Graphical Forecasts for Aviation). This tool, managed by NOAA, is excellent for checking winds, weather fronts, visibility, cloud levels, icing layers, SIGMETS, etc. along with your super-imposed flight path to see up to 18 hours into the future with, not perfect, but surprisingly good accuracy.

Surface Winds Depiction on the free Graphical Forecast for Aviation tool.

Couple the GFA with the flight planning capabilities available, again for FREE, from 1800WXBRIEF (just create a free account) and it makes flight planning, filing, opening and closing flight plans easy.

The Dashboard For 1800WXBRIEF

For local area forecasts going out three and ten days there are another couple of sites I’ve found very useful and use daily.

For a good three-day outlook I use and recommend USAIRNET.COM which has a page titled “Aviation Weather Report and Forecast“. From there you can enter the ICAO code for the nearest large airport and a select number of smaller ones. A comprehensive three-day forecast is shown which, again, isn’t perfect, but does provide a very good expectation of what the local area flight conditions will probably be like.

A Lot of Useful Local Weather Information Available From USAIRNET.COM

For a long-term outlook I have found that Weather Underground has an informative report that can provide a good expectation of a local area forecast and assist in longer-term flight planning.

A Comprehensive 10-Day Outlook For a Local Area.

From the main Weather Underground page you can select a nearby weather station and after that select the “10-DAY” tab. Simply bookmark that tab and check it every day to see what’s in store for your area. The ability to do all this without an account and also FREE makes it an obvious choice.

There are a few other popular weather sites to use such as Windy.com (nice visuals with a forecasting tool) and the “Numerical Forecast Models” provided by the College of DuPage (more technical and sophisticated short, medium and long rage forecast modelling).

The one element I’ve found lacking is the winds aloft temperature which is typically required when utilizing performance charts from a POH. You can find this from NOAA graphically here or in its raw format here. However, this data is collated from stations considerably far apart and may not be close to the course of a planned flight requiring considerable guesswork for the areas in-between. For more scientific interpolation of the data you will likely need to use a paid service such as ForeFlight or Garmin Pilot, but comparing the results of the two side-by-side will reveal they do not interpolate exactly alike, so ‘caveat emptor‘.

When it comes to paid solutions, the top of the list continues to be ForeFlight. The weather and flight planning tools available on that platform are considerable and are the reason why that company continues to lead the general aviation industry. ForeFlight is not prohibitively expensive and their more professional options are locked away in a higher subscription tier, so for the average VFR pilot the basic subscription can provide a lot of utility. However, unless there is a real need for their offerings, the free services outlined above will work well for most people.

When it comes to Apps for smartphones I’ve found a few tools that help.